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See bottom of page for explanation of trend data (click here)
*NOTE: Species marked with an asterisk (*) are Wildlife Action Plan ("WAP") species. Click on the name to go to the WAP profile for each. We do not currently have WAP profiles for Canada Warbler, Veery, or Wood Thrush.
DECREASING |
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Common Name |
NH trend |
Habitat |
| American Kestrel | decrease |
Grasslands |
| American Redstart | -3.1 |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| American Woodcock * | decrease |
Forest and Shrublands |
| Arctic Tern * | stable |
Coastal |
| Baltimore Oriole | -2.8 |
Forest and Developed |
| Bank Swallow | -3.8 |
Riparian |
| Barn Swallow | -5.2 |
Grasslands and Developed |
| Bay-breasted Warbler * | -8.8 |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Bicknell’s Thrush * | decrease |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Black-and-white Warbler | -3.2 |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Black-billed Cuckoo | -7.3 |
Shrublands |
| Blackpoll Warbler | no data |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Blue Jay | -2.0 |
Forests and Developed |
| Blue-winged Warbler | no data |
Shrublands |
| Bobolink | -2.6 |
Grasslands |
| Boreal Chickadee | no data |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Brown Thrasher | -15.5 |
Shrublands |
| Brown-headed Cowbird | -4.0 |
Grasslands and Developed |
| Canada Warbler * | -4.1 |
Forests and Wetlands |
| Cedar Waxwing | -2.3 |
Shrublands and Riparian |
| Chestnut-sided Warbler | -3.1 |
Shrublands |
| Chimney Swift | -3.3 |
Forests and Developed |
| Cliff Swallow | -9.6 |
Grasslands and Developed |
| Common Grackle | -1.7 |
Wetlands and Developed |
| Common Nighthawk * | decrease |
Shrublands and Developed |
| Common Yellowthroat | -1.1 |
Shrublands and Wetlands |
| Dark-eyed Junco | -2.1 |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Eastern Kingbird | -4.1 |
Shrublands and Riparian |
| Eastern Meadowlark * | -8.7 |
Grasslands |
| Eastern Towhee* | -9.8 |
Shrublands |
| Eastern Wood-Pewee | -2.9 |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| European Starling | -2.9 |
Developed |
| Field Sparrow | -7.1 |
Shrublands |
| Golden-winged Warbler * | decrease |
Shrublands |
| Grasshopper Sparrow * | decrease |
Grasslands |
| Gray Catbird | -2.1 |
Shrublands and Developed |
| Herring Gull | decrease |
Coastal |
| House Sparrow | -3.0 |
Developed |
| House Wren | -3.5 |
Shrublands and Developed |
| Killdeer | -4.3 |
Grasslands |
| Least Flycatcher | -5.4 |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Nashville Warbler | -3.2 |
Shrublands |
| Northern Flicker | -3.0 |
Forests and Developed |
| Northern Mockingbird | -2.7 |
Shrublands and Developed |
| Northern Waterthrush | -3.5 |
Forests and Wetlands |
| Olive-sided Flycatcher | -11.4 |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Pine Siskin | stable |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Prairie Warbler | no data |
Shrublands |
| Purple Finch * | -1.6 |
Forests |
| Rose-breasted Grosbeak | -5.2 |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Ruby-crowned Kinglet | stable |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Ruffed Grouse * | -14.0 |
Forest and Shrublands |
| Rusty Blackbird * | decrease |
Spruce-fir and Wetlands |
| Savannah Sparrow | stable |
Grasslands |
| Scarlet Tanager | -3.0 |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Song Sparrow | -1.3 |
Shrublands and Grasslands |
| Tennessee Warbler | no data |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Veery * | -1.6 |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Vesper Sparrow * | decrease |
Grasslands |
| Whip-poor-will * | decrease |
Forest and Shrublands |
| White-throated Sparrow | -2.7 |
Forests |
| Wilson’s Warbler | no data |
Shrublands |
| Wood Thrush * | -5.2 |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Yellow Warbler | -2.6 |
Wetlands |
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | no data |
Shrublands |
Common Name |
NH trend |
Habitat |
| American Black Duck * | stable |
Wetlands |
| American Crow | 1.7 |
Forests and Developed |
| American Goldfinch | +2.6 |
Shrublands and Developed |
| American Robin | stable |
Forests and Developed |
| Bald Eagle * | increase |
Lakes and Rivers |
| Belted Kingfisher | stable |
Riparian |
| Black Guillemot * | no data |
Coastal |
| Blackburnian Warbler | stable |
Forests |
| Black-throated Blue Warbler | stable |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Black-throated Green Warbler | +3.1 |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | no data |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Blue-headed Vireo | stable |
Forests |
| Broad-winged Hawk | stable |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Canada Goose | increase |
Wetlands |
| Cape May Warbler | no data |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Carolina Wren | increase |
Developed |
| Chipping Sparrow | +1.6 |
Forests and Developed |
| Common Loon * | increase |
Lakes and Rivers |
| Common Raven | +4.8 |
Forests |
| Common Tern * | stable |
Coastal |
| Cooper’s Hawk * | no data |
Forest and Developed |
| Double-crested Cormorant | no data |
Coastal |
| Downy Woodpecker | +2.1 |
Forests and Developed |
| Eastern Bluebird | increase |
Grasslands and Developed |
| Eastern Phoebe | stable |
Developed |
| Fish Crow | increase |
Forests and Developed |
| Golden-crowned Kinglet | stable |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Gray Jay | no data |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Great Crested Flycatcher | stable |
Forests and Developed |
| Hairy Woodpecker | stable |
Forests and Developed |
| Hermit Thrush | +2.3 |
Forests |
| House Finch | increase |
Developed |
| Indigo Bunting | -2.2 |
Shrublands |
| Louisiana Waterthrush | no data |
Forests and Riparian |
| Magnolia Warbler | stable |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Mallard | +3.2 |
Wetlands |
| Merlin | increase |
Forests |
| Mourning Dove | +1.9 |
Developed |
| Mute Swan | increase |
Wetlands |
| Northern Cardinal | increase |
Shrublands and Developed |
| Northern Parula | +5.2 |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Northern Rough-winged Swallow | increase |
Riparian |
| Osprey * | increase |
Wetlands |
| Ovenbird | stable |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Palm Warbler * | increase |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Peregrine Falcon * | increase |
Cliffs and Develpoed |
| Philadelphia Vireo | no data |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Pileated Woodpecker | [3.3] |
Forests |
| Pine Warbler | +5.7 |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Piping Plover * | decrease |
Dunes |
| Red-bellied Woodpecker | increase |
Forests and Developed |
| Red-breasted Nuthatch | stable |
Forests and Developed |
| Red-winged Blackbird | stable |
Wetlands |
| Roseate Tern * | stable |
Coastal |
| Ruby-throated Hummingbird | +2.5 |
Forests and Developed |
| Swamp Sparrow | stable |
Wetlands |
| Tufted Titmouse | increase |
Forests and Developed |
| Turkey Vulture | increase |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Warbling Vireo | stable |
Riparian |
| White-breasted Nuthatch | +1.6 |
Forests and Developed |
| Wild Turkey | increase |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Willet * | no data |
Salt Marsh |
| Willow Flycatcher | no data |
Shrublands |
| Winter Wren | +3.4 |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Wood Duck | increase |
Wetlands |
| Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | stable |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | +4.9 |
Forests |
| Yellow-rumped Warbler | +1.7 |
Forests |
| Yellow-throated Vireo | no data |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
Common Name |
NH trend |
Habitat |
| Alder Flycatcher | +2.7 |
Wetlands |
| American Bittern * | decrease |
Wetlands |
| American Pipit * | no data |
Alpine |
| American Three-toed Woodpecker * | decrease |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Barred Owl | no data |
Forests |
| Black-backed Woodpecker | no data |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Black-capped Chickadee | +1.5 |
Forests and Developed |
| Brown Creeper | stable |
Forests |
| Cerulean Warbler * | no data |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Common Eider | no data |
Coastal |
| Common Goldeneye | no data |
Lakes and Rivers |
| Common Merganser | increase |
Lakes and Rivers |
| Common Moorhen * | decrease |
Wetlands |
| Eastern Screech-Owl | no data |
Forests and Developed |
| Evening Grosbeak | +4.5 |
Forests |
| Great Black-backed Gull | no data |
Coastal |
| Great Blue Heron * | increase |
Wetlands |
| Great Horned Owl | no data |
Forests |
| Green Heron | no data |
Wetlands |
| Green-winged Teal | no data |
Wetlands |
| Hooded Merganser | stable |
Wetlands |
| Horned Lark * | no data |
Grasslands |
| Least Bittern * | no data |
Wetlands |
| Lincoln’s Sparrow | stable |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Marsh Wren | decrease |
Wetlands |
| Mourning Warbler | stable |
Shrublands |
| Nelson's Sparrow * | no data |
Salt Marsh |
| Northern Goshawk * | no data |
Forests |
| Northern Harrier * | no data |
Wetlands and Grasslands |
| Northern Saw-whet Owl | no data |
Forests |
| Orchard Oriole | no data |
Riparian and Developed |
| Pied-billed Grebe * | no data |
Wetlands |
| Purple Martin * | decrease |
Developed |
| Red Crossbill | no data |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Red-eyed Vireo | stable |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Red-shouldered Hawk * | no data |
Hardwood/Mixed Forests |
| Red-tailed Hawk | no data |
Forests and Grasslands |
| Ring-necked Duck | no data |
Wetlands |
| Rock Pigeon | stable |
Developed |
| Saltmarsh Sparrow * | no data |
Salt Marsh |
| Seaside Sparrow * | no data |
Salt Marsh |
| Sedge Wren * | decrease |
Wetlands |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk | no data |
Forests and Developed |
| Sora | decrease |
Wetlands |
| Spotted Sandpiper | -4.2 |
Wetlands and Riparian |
| Spruce Grouse * | no data |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Swainson’s Thrush | +4.4 |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Tree Swallow | -2.9 |
Wetlands and Developed |
| Upland Sandpiper * | decrease |
Grasslands |
| Virginia Rail | no data |
Wetlands |
| White-winged Crossbill | no data |
Spruce-fir Forests |
| Wilson’s Snipe | stable |
Wetlands |
Explanation of Trend Tables
The 186 bird species that breed regularly in New Hampshire are included in three tables above, corresponding to 1) decreasing species, 2) stable or increasing species, and 3) species for which there are insufficient or uncertain data.
In most cases, the data used in this categorization were derived from the Breeding Bird Survey (www.pwrc.usgs.gov/BBS), an international bird monitoring program coordinated by the U.S. Geological Survey. Species were placed into one of these three categories by comparing trends at the state and regional levels. When an actual New Hampshire trend is available, it is included in the tables (e.g., +1.3). These trend values represent the average annual rate of change since 1966. If data - including from other sources - indicate a consistent, but not significant, increase or decrease in population, this in indicated in the table without a numeric value. Note that because regional trends were also considered when assigning a species to one of the three categories, there are occasional cases where the New Hampshire trend does not correspond to the broad trend category for the table (e.g., "decreasing" species in the "uncertain" table, etc. ). These are generally cases where the broader regional trends were weighted more heavily than the state trend, often because there are limited or otherwise insufficient data to accurately evaluate the species' populations in New Hampshire.
Each table also lists the major habitats in which each species is found during the breeding season. See the full "State of the Birds" report for more detail on trends and habitat relationships.